Saturday, May 16, 2009
Herriman Saturday
Sunday, August 18 1907 -- Herriman seems to be on summer vacation, but yet still contributes on occasion. Here again Herriman records the homecoming glee of baseball fans as the Angels return from yet another road trip. In the accompanying story, manager Hen Berry vows that he won't be volunteering for extra road games next year.
Sunday, August 25 1907 -- Two powerfully evocative cartoons in one from Herriman on the scheduled upcoming bout between the white Britt and the black Gans.Labels: Herriman's LA Examiner Cartoons
Friday, May 15, 2009
Research in Beantown
I've just returned from a week in Boston. Other than taking in a Red Sox game, I spent most of my time at the Boston Public Library doing research. The microfilm center is relatively small but seems larger since very few patrons were using it during my visit. The stacks are all closed, but the staff were always very quick about retrieving film (2-3 minutes was typical turnaround time). Only 6 reels at a time can be 'checked out', so I made a LOT of requests, but the staff cheerfully complied with my insatiable appetite for film. I'd have to place BPL pretty near the top of the list for researcher-friendliness, completely unexpected because public libraries (as opposed to research libraries) tend to be a real pain to work in.
So here's a synopsis of what I managed to get done at the BPL. I had a total of 4 1/2 days there, 1 1/2 of which included the able assistance of my wife Judy. As is always the case, I didn't get nearly everything done that I wanted to, but I feel like I managed to hit a lot of the high spots. Unfortunately a few important research items managed to fall through the cracks. It completely slipped my mind to check on the early local versions of Sergeant Stony Craig and Radio Patrol, and I didn't manage to get to the Hearst papers at all. But here's what I did get done:
Boston Traveler
The very obscure and short-lived Boston Traveler syndicate (which turned out to be called the State Publishing Company) has been at the top of my hit list for a good long while.The syndicate started in November 1908 and began to peter out within a year. However, the Traveler was very committed to comic strips and continued to have in-house strips produced through 1914. The material for their syndicate was pretty darn good, especially when compared with some of the dreck being offered by the big New York syndicates at the time. Unlike some little startups of the day, the Traveler's cartooning bullpen really had no amateur level cartoonists. Although there were few names we recognize I was duly impressed with the quality. It's a shame they couldn't make a go of their syndicate.
They did have a few big names contributing. Of course there was the great C.A. Voight, but there was also Paul Bransom supplying one of his 'bug' strips, a very young Jack Farr and a short appearance by H.C. Greening.
The real workhorse of the syndicate, though, was C.L. Sherman. In addition to several other strips, he produced a semi-daily strip called Amos and Pete that ran six years -- practically unheard of longevity in those days. He was canned by the Traveler for awhile in 1911 when the paper decided to try out syndicated content, but he came back and continued the strip right where he left off when the Traveler came to its senses. He even got a good dig in at the paper right before he was fired. The Traveler had contracted with NEA for their material, and Sherman headlined one of his last strips "NEA Stands For Nothing Else Available". Some editor was asleep when that got past!
When the NEA material arrived, it seemed like everyone got canned for awhile, except they brought on D.C. Bartholomew. He had been kicking around at the Boston papers since the early oughts, and at the Traveler his mission seemed to be to produce something every day or else. They ran him ragged for about a year before he was unceremoniously dumped.
The 1908-1915 Traveler yielded an incredible total of 47 new features to my index!
Boston Journal
Got the dates on Jawge, a strip C.L. Sherman did for the Journal after he finally left the Traveller in 1914. The Journal was much less interested in local talent, but they did offer some other oddball syndicated material in this timeframe. Earlier the Journal was mostly bereft of comics content, no big surprise since it was owned by that rotten skinflint Frank Munsey. I checked a small array of reels, though, and I got incredibly lucky. For some reason the paper went comic strip mad for just three months in 1913 and produced four different local strips. That it just happened to be one of the reels I checked is my very favorite sort of serendipity!
Unfortunately I plum forgot that the Journal was an early adopter of the World Color Printing Sunday. Though I think I've filled most of the holes from those early days, I think the Journal was one of the few that ran the full four pages -- much easier to track everything in one paper rather than having to cross-reference.
Boston Post
The Post was scrutinized once again (I've spent some time working on this paper at the Library of Congress as well) and I think I have most of it much better pinned down. There are still a few loose ends but the majority of their local features, which went on into the fifties in a small way, are now indexed properly. The exciting discovery was that the Post ran some Philadelphia North American material in 1905-07 -- but that's not in itself exciting, I've already indexed the PNA. The neat thing was that the Post was running alternative Sundays that didn't run in the PNA itself! For no apparent reason the Post got at least one full page of alternate material. I figured it was to replace something that was Philadelphia-specific running in the NA but when I got home and checked my NA notes that wasn't so. Very weird!
Boston Globe
Spent a half-day on the Globe despite the fact that it is in open stacks at the Library of Congress and parts of it are available on Proquest (though not available at any library anywhere near me). The Globe was notorious for buying syndicated features on the cheap (as were most Boston papers) and so they have a lot of oddball material. I also did some spot-checking of the indexing of another researcher who had done a lot of work on the Globe on my behalf. I found to my dismay that his notes leave something to be desired for accuracy. One of these days I'm going to have to index the Globe up to 1912 from scratch to work all the bugs out. I say this not to besmirch him at all -- the Globe is very difficult to index in this period because they have so many one-shots, and their interest in strips is all in fits and starts, so it is a royal pain in the behind to follow accurately.
Although I get my biggest thrill from finding new features, the Globe is a great one for smaller victories. I found end dates for Flyin' Jenny, Miss Cairo Jones, and Private Lives, for instance. Lots of little holes plugged.
Boston Advertiser
Checked it for content, they had no graphics of any kind in the 1909-10 reels I checked. I probably should have hunted further but the paper was too depressing to look at.
Boston Telegram/Telegraph
This paper, which apparently couldn't decide which name they preferred, turned out to be a real delight, though not for its strips. This is one of the yellowest yellow journals I've ever seen. Screaming lurid headlines, grisly photos, the whole nine yards. Comic strip-wise less interesting though. Through much of their life they took the NEA service. In 1928 they added the strips of the New York Evening Graphic (a perfect fit for them) but the microfilm by that time was only the weekend edition so it was useless in terms of indexing.
Boston Evening Transcript
The Transcript is one of my favorite oddball papers. They were the paper of the little old ladies and snooty rich classes of Boston. They ran a daily genealogy page, the only paper I've ever seen that did that. They also reserved lots of space for book reviews, stamp and coin collecting, yachting news and in-depth stock analysis. Other than a nod to 'real' news on the front page, they were more like a daily magazine than a newspaper. The Transcript added a few daily strips starting in 1933, and they picked some very unusual material. They rarely ran more than 3-4 strips, and they seemed to pick half of them for the old ladies (Cap Stubbs was a favorite) and the other half for adventure-mad kiddies. They ran Robin Hood And Company, The Blue Beetle (the only daily I've ever found that did), Pieces Of Eight, Superman -- all sorts of real blood-and-guts action stuff.
My favorite discovery in the Transcript is a strip called Around The World With Carveth Williams by Prentice Phillips. It's sort of like the early Mark Trail. Mister Williams adventures in the south seas are skillfully interwoven with lots of educational material that succeeds admirably in flowing naturally, not an easy trick. This strip was either done directly for the Transcript or self-syndicated by the creator. The mystery to me is why Phillips settled on such an odd name as Carveth Williams for his title character. I half-expected to find out he was a real adventurer of some sort, but Google came up dry.
Boston Evening Record
A quick survey of the Record had little to offer, mostly NEA stuff. I was able to extract a new earlier start date for Gas Buggies, though.
Boston Herald
I'd already taken care of the early Herald Sundays, but the film I was working on (from the Library of Congress and Duke University) had some gaps in the 1901 material. Turns out BPL has its own unique version of the film which fills in those gaps. The reproduction is awful, but I was able to finally put their 1901 section to bed. Unfortunately I forgot that I also had a gap at the end of the 1908 version of the section, so I didn't check that. Humbug.
So that's what I got done in a nutshell. I added a whopping 70 new features to the Stripper's Guide listings, and improved my data on at least that many features that were already listed. Pretty darn good for less than five days of work! I could use another couple weeks to really do Boston justice, but that is one expensive city to visit, and I have many other irons in the fire. Someday...
So here's a synopsis of what I managed to get done at the BPL. I had a total of 4 1/2 days there, 1 1/2 of which included the able assistance of my wife Judy. As is always the case, I didn't get nearly everything done that I wanted to, but I feel like I managed to hit a lot of the high spots. Unfortunately a few important research items managed to fall through the cracks. It completely slipped my mind to check on the early local versions of Sergeant Stony Craig and Radio Patrol, and I didn't manage to get to the Hearst papers at all. But here's what I did get done:
Boston Traveler
The very obscure and short-lived Boston Traveler syndicate (which turned out to be called the State Publishing Company) has been at the top of my hit list for a good long while.The syndicate started in November 1908 and began to peter out within a year. However, the Traveler was very committed to comic strips and continued to have in-house strips produced through 1914. The material for their syndicate was pretty darn good, especially when compared with some of the dreck being offered by the big New York syndicates at the time. Unlike some little startups of the day, the Traveler's cartooning bullpen really had no amateur level cartoonists. Although there were few names we recognize I was duly impressed with the quality. It's a shame they couldn't make a go of their syndicate.
They did have a few big names contributing. Of course there was the great C.A. Voight, but there was also Paul Bransom supplying one of his 'bug' strips, a very young Jack Farr and a short appearance by H.C. Greening.
The real workhorse of the syndicate, though, was C.L. Sherman. In addition to several other strips, he produced a semi-daily strip called Amos and Pete that ran six years -- practically unheard of longevity in those days. He was canned by the Traveler for awhile in 1911 when the paper decided to try out syndicated content, but he came back and continued the strip right where he left off when the Traveler came to its senses. He even got a good dig in at the paper right before he was fired. The Traveler had contracted with NEA for their material, and Sherman headlined one of his last strips "NEA Stands For Nothing Else Available". Some editor was asleep when that got past!
When the NEA material arrived, it seemed like everyone got canned for awhile, except they brought on D.C. Bartholomew. He had been kicking around at the Boston papers since the early oughts, and at the Traveler his mission seemed to be to produce something every day or else. They ran him ragged for about a year before he was unceremoniously dumped.
The 1908-1915 Traveler yielded an incredible total of 47 new features to my index!
Boston Journal
Got the dates on Jawge, a strip C.L. Sherman did for the Journal after he finally left the Traveller in 1914. The Journal was much less interested in local talent, but they did offer some other oddball syndicated material in this timeframe. Earlier the Journal was mostly bereft of comics content, no big surprise since it was owned by that rotten skinflint Frank Munsey. I checked a small array of reels, though, and I got incredibly lucky. For some reason the paper went comic strip mad for just three months in 1913 and produced four different local strips. That it just happened to be one of the reels I checked is my very favorite sort of serendipity!
Unfortunately I plum forgot that the Journal was an early adopter of the World Color Printing Sunday. Though I think I've filled most of the holes from those early days, I think the Journal was one of the few that ran the full four pages -- much easier to track everything in one paper rather than having to cross-reference.
Boston Post
The Post was scrutinized once again (I've spent some time working on this paper at the Library of Congress as well) and I think I have most of it much better pinned down. There are still a few loose ends but the majority of their local features, which went on into the fifties in a small way, are now indexed properly. The exciting discovery was that the Post ran some Philadelphia North American material in 1905-07 -- but that's not in itself exciting, I've already indexed the PNA. The neat thing was that the Post was running alternative Sundays that didn't run in the PNA itself! For no apparent reason the Post got at least one full page of alternate material. I figured it was to replace something that was Philadelphia-specific running in the NA but when I got home and checked my NA notes that wasn't so. Very weird!
Boston Globe
Spent a half-day on the Globe despite the fact that it is in open stacks at the Library of Congress and parts of it are available on Proquest (though not available at any library anywhere near me). The Globe was notorious for buying syndicated features on the cheap (as were most Boston papers) and so they have a lot of oddball material. I also did some spot-checking of the indexing of another researcher who had done a lot of work on the Globe on my behalf. I found to my dismay that his notes leave something to be desired for accuracy. One of these days I'm going to have to index the Globe up to 1912 from scratch to work all the bugs out. I say this not to besmirch him at all -- the Globe is very difficult to index in this period because they have so many one-shots, and their interest in strips is all in fits and starts, so it is a royal pain in the behind to follow accurately.
Although I get my biggest thrill from finding new features, the Globe is a great one for smaller victories. I found end dates for Flyin' Jenny, Miss Cairo Jones, and Private Lives, for instance. Lots of little holes plugged.
Boston Advertiser
Checked it for content, they had no graphics of any kind in the 1909-10 reels I checked. I probably should have hunted further but the paper was too depressing to look at.
Boston Telegram/Telegraph
This paper, which apparently couldn't decide which name they preferred, turned out to be a real delight, though not for its strips. This is one of the yellowest yellow journals I've ever seen. Screaming lurid headlines, grisly photos, the whole nine yards. Comic strip-wise less interesting though. Through much of their life they took the NEA service. In 1928 they added the strips of the New York Evening Graphic (a perfect fit for them) but the microfilm by that time was only the weekend edition so it was useless in terms of indexing.
Boston Evening Transcript
The Transcript is one of my favorite oddball papers. They were the paper of the little old ladies and snooty rich classes of Boston. They ran a daily genealogy page, the only paper I've ever seen that did that. They also reserved lots of space for book reviews, stamp and coin collecting, yachting news and in-depth stock analysis. Other than a nod to 'real' news on the front page, they were more like a daily magazine than a newspaper. The Transcript added a few daily strips starting in 1933, and they picked some very unusual material. They rarely ran more than 3-4 strips, and they seemed to pick half of them for the old ladies (Cap Stubbs was a favorite) and the other half for adventure-mad kiddies. They ran Robin Hood And Company, The Blue Beetle (the only daily I've ever found that did), Pieces Of Eight, Superman -- all sorts of real blood-and-guts action stuff.
My favorite discovery in the Transcript is a strip called Around The World With Carveth Williams by Prentice Phillips. It's sort of like the early Mark Trail. Mister Williams adventures in the south seas are skillfully interwoven with lots of educational material that succeeds admirably in flowing naturally, not an easy trick. This strip was either done directly for the Transcript or self-syndicated by the creator. The mystery to me is why Phillips settled on such an odd name as Carveth Williams for his title character. I half-expected to find out he was a real adventurer of some sort, but Google came up dry.
Boston Evening Record
A quick survey of the Record had little to offer, mostly NEA stuff. I was able to extract a new earlier start date for Gas Buggies, though.
Boston Herald
I'd already taken care of the early Herald Sundays, but the film I was working on (from the Library of Congress and Duke University) had some gaps in the 1901 material. Turns out BPL has its own unique version of the film which fills in those gaps. The reproduction is awful, but I was able to finally put their 1901 section to bed. Unfortunately I forgot that I also had a gap at the end of the 1908 version of the section, so I didn't check that. Humbug.
So that's what I got done in a nutshell. I added a whopping 70 new features to the Stripper's Guide listings, and improved my data on at least that many features that were already listed. Pretty darn good for less than five days of work! I could use another couple weeks to really do Boston justice, but that is one expensive city to visit, and I have many other irons in the fire. Someday...
Comments:
On "Carveth Williams" - it is interesting that when you Google the name, you actually do come up with various people. I doubt if any of them are connected to the feature you're talking about, but STILL ... how do you get even ONE Carveth Williams????
I am looking for a source of hardbound copies of the Boston Post from the early 30s-on.
any tips, anyone?
-Paul Karasik
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any tips, anyone?
-Paul Karasik
Sunday, May 10, 2009
Jim Ivey's Sunday Comics
[At the risk of stifling some entertaining missives from outraged fans, I have already assured Jim that Mandrake and The Phantom are still in syndication (albeit in darn few papers). -- Allan]Jim Ivey's new book, Graphic Shorthand, is available from Lulu.com for $19.95 plus shipping, or you can order direct from Ivey for $25 postpaid. Jim Ivey teaches the fundamentals of cartooning in his own inimitable style. The book is 128 pages, coil-bound. Send your order to:
Jim Ivey
5840 Dahlia Dr. #7
Orlando FL 32807
5840 Dahlia Dr. #7
Orlando FL 32807
Also still available, Jim Ivey's career retrospective Cartoons I Liked, available on Lulu.com or direct from Jim Ivey for $20 postpaid. When ordered from Ivey direct, either book will include an original Ivey sketch.
Labels: Jim Ivey's Sunday Comics
Comments:
I attribute the lack of adventure strips and abundance of joke strips to the length of our attention spans. Sad, isn't it?
Tarzan is in repeats daily and Sunday online @ www.comics.com Flash Gordon - Sunday only is part of Comics Kingdom that several newspapers purchase from KFS for their online edition. I used to read The Phantom in the Baltimore Sun a few years ago.
# posted by 
: 5/10/2009 12:52 PM
: 5/10/2009 12:52 PM
Sadly the simple answer is that syndicate executives seem to think people are impatient and have short attention spans. It's hard to sell a continuity strip because people (supposedly) want instant gratification and don't want to have to read tomorrow's (or next week's) paper to find out how things turn out. They forget that one of the resason for the comic strip was to keep people buying the paper every day.
On the Internet of course many "online-only" strips are adventure strips, arguably including Brooke McEldowney's "Pibgorn."
On the Internet of course many "online-only" strips are adventure strips, arguably including Brooke McEldowney's "Pibgorn."
It's a tired old saying, but it's true. Telling adventure stories in the small space afforded by newspapers today is not an easy game to play. The pictures become increasingly difficult to see, and the captions to read (resulting in the "Me Tarzan, you Jane" shorthand dialogue Lee Falk used in his later years since pronouns took up too much darn SPACE). Comic books may provide more space, but adventure is out of fashion, being replaced by death, sex and violence parading in spandex. Not in all cases, but in way too many.
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